How To Install Linux Mint 18 Alongside Windows 10 Or 8 In Dual-Boot UEFI Mode
This tutorial will help you on how you are able to install Linux Mint 18.3 in dual-boot that has a variant Microsoft Operating System, like Windows 8, 8.1 or 10, on machines with EFI firmware and also a pre-installed version of Microsoft OS.
If you’re searching for a non dual-boot installation on Laptop, Desktop or Virtual Machine, it is best to read: Installation of Linux Mint 18.
Assuming your laptop or desktop system comes pre-installed with Windows 10 or Windows 8.1 or 8 you must enter UEFI menu and disable the subsequent settings: Secure Boot and Fast Boot features.
If laptop computer has no pre-installed OS and you also intend to use Linux and Windows in dual-boot, first install Microsoft Windows and after that proceed with Linux Mint 18 installation.
Download Linux Mint 18
1. Linux Mint 18 ISO image - https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php
In case you use a UEFI computer avoid the 32-bit version of Linux Mint as it will only boot and work together with BIOS machines, even though the 64-bit ISO image can boot with BIOS or UEFI computers.Step 1: Shrink HDD Space for Dual-Boot
1. In case your computer comes pre-installed with Microsoft Windows using one partition, logon to Windows system which has a user who may have administrator privileges, press [Win+r] secrets to open run prompt and type these command so that you can open Disk Management tool.
Open Windows Disk Management
2. Right simply click C: partition and select Shrink Volume to be able to resize the partition.
Shrink Windows Partition
3. Use a value best-suited in your case, determined by your HDD size, within the amount of space to shrink MB field (minimum 20000 MB recommended) thus hitting Shrink button to begin the process of resizing the partition.
Assign Partition Size
4. When the process finishes a different unallocated space will appear around the hard drive.
Unallocated Partition
Close Disk Management utility, place Linux Mint DVD or USB bootable image inside appropriate drive and reboot the pc in order to start out with Linux Mint 18 installation.
In case you’re booting Linux Mint for installation at a USB take a look UEFI mode make certain you’ve made the bootable USB stick by using a utility for instance Rufus, that is UEFI compatible, otherwise your USB bootable drive won’t boot.
Step 2: Installation of Linux Mint 18
5. After reboot, press the special function key and instruct your machine firmware (UEFI) to start-up from your appropriate DVD or USB drive (the special function keys are often F12, F10 or F2 based on the motherboard manufacturer).
Once the media boots-up a brand new screen should show up on your monitor. Choose Start Linux Mint 18 Cinnamon colliding with Enter to carry on.
Select Start Linux Mint Cinnamon-Install
6. Wait until the machine loads into RAM so that you can run in live-mode and open the installer by double simply clicking on Install Linux Mint icon.
Choose the text you wish to perform mobile phone and select Continue button to proceed further.
Select Install Linux Mint
Select Installation Language
7. On the next screen hit on Continue button to proceed further. Third-party software could be automatically download and set up on this step by checking the check-box.
The recommendation should be to leave your box unchecked in the mean time and manually install proprietary software later, after cellular phone process completes.
Preparing to Install Linux Mint 18
8. At the next screen it is possible to choose the Installation Type. If Windows Boot manager is automatically detected you may choose to Install Linux Mint alongside Windows Boot Manager. This option means that the HDD are going to be automatically partitioned with the installer with virtually no data loss.
The last option, Erase disk and install Ubuntu, needs to be avoided for dual-boot because is very damaging and will wipe-out your disk.
For a flexible partition layout you need to go with Something else option thus hitting on Continue button to proceed further.
Select Installation Type for Linux Mint 18
9. Now let’s produce the partition layout for Linux Mint 18. I would recommend that you just create three partitions, one for / (root), one for /home accounts data the other partition for swap.
First make the swap partition. Select the free space and hit within the + icon from below. On this partition use these settings thus hitting OK to make the partition:
Select Free Partition Space
Create Swap Partition
10. Using the same steps as above make the /(root) partition using the below settings:
11. Finally, make the home slice together with the below settings (employ all the available free space to make home partition).
Home partition is where where all documents for user accounts will likely be stored automatically, except the basis account. In case of something failure you'll be able to reinstall the operating-system for scratch without touching or losing the settings and documents of users.
Create Home Partition
12. After finishing creating the partition layout, select Windows Boot Manager since the device for installing the Grub boot loader striking on Install Now button so as to commit changes to disk and proceed with mobile phone.
Next a whole new pop-up window asks you in case you agree with committing changes to disk. Hit on Continue to accept changes as well as the installer can start to write changes to disk.
Linux Mint 18 Partition Summary
Accept Write Changes to Disk
13. On the next screen choose your nearest physical location in the map striking Continue.
Select Country Zone
14. Next it is best to select your keyboard layout and simply click Continue button.
15. Enter a username as well as a password with the first account with root privileges, choose your whole body hostname by filling laptop’s name field using a descriptive value thus hitting Continue to finalize not hard to install process.
Create User Account
16. The installation process will require a while when it reaches the ultimate step it ask you to hit on Restart Now button to complete not hard to install.
Linux Mint 18 Installation Completed
17. After reboot, the computer will first boot-up in Grub, with Linux Mint as being the first boot option that could be automatically started after around 10 secs. Form here you may further instruct laptop to boot in Windows or Linux.
On computers with newer UEFI firmware the Grub boot loader won’t be displayed automatically and the device will automatically boot-up in Windows.
In order too into Linux you need to press the special function boot key after restart and beyond this concept to further select what OS you wish to get started on.
In order to improve the default boot order enter UEFI settings, select your default OS and save adjustments. Review the vendor’s manual to be able to detect the special function keys employed for boot and for entering UEFI settings.
18. After the device finishes loading, signing in to Linux Mint 18 with the credentials created during cellular phone process. Fire-up a Terminal window you need to the update process from command line by running these commands:
That’s it! You have successfully installed the modern version of Linux Mint 18 on the device. You will find Linux Mint platform to be very robust, fast, flexible, enjoyable, simple to operate, that has a ton of software necessary for a normal user already installed and extremely stable.
