Guide To Install Ubuntu Dual Boot With Windows 10

As usual with Ubuntu, every fourth month after 2 yrs, we have now the new release that's now Ubuntu 18.04 code named Bionic Beaver. It is a different Long Term Support (LTS) release which provides 5 years of support for both desktop and server versions. You can install this new system using your laptop even if you provide an existing Windows system.This article will demonstrate step by step the way to install Ubuntu 18.04 in dual boot with Windows 10, in order that it assumes that you offer an existing Windows 10 EFI.

What's new on Ubuntu 18.04

The final launch of Ubuntu 18.04 readily available for download from official Desktop and Server Iso images. However, you'll not find 32-bit ISOs available because Ubuntu dropped 32-bit desktop builds over the 17.10 development cycle. The new LTS can be utilized on production possesses some new features:

Faster boot time : The boot the years have been improved on Ubuntu 18.04. by making use of systemd’s features.

Gnome 3.28 : Ubuntu 17.10 was the initial release to present gnome as opposed to unity now Ubuntu 18.04 help keep the same trend all of which will feature the most up-to-date GNOME.

Kernel 4.15 : Ubuntu 18.04 makes use of the version 4.15 from the kernel, the modern stable release as opposed to 4.14 which has been originally planned by canonical.

Color emoji : The previous version of Ubuntu only supported monochrome emojis but the brand new Ubuntu will support colored emojis

Suru the newest icon theme : Ubuntu 18.04 uses a new icon theme Suru that will be the revolutionary default icon theme.

Minimal installation option : The new LTS offers a whole new option from the installation method that allows you to perform minimal installing of Ubuntu which removes around 80 packages on the default installation (Thunderbird, LibreOffice, etc)

Xorg : Xorg will probably be used by default as being the graphic server as an alternative to Wayland due to the compatibility with services like Skype, WebRTC, RDP, and even more. The new LTS release will ship with both Xorg graphics and Wayland-based stack.

Faster boot time : The boot the years have been improved on Ubuntu 18.04. by utilizing systemd’s features.

Collect data : Ubuntu 18.04 will automatically compile data about one's body and send it to help improve Ubuntu.

New installer for Ubuntu 18.04 Server edition : the newest server edition of Ubuntu 18.04 will use the brand new subiquity installer.

Kernel Updates : More easier to set up kernel updates without rebooting

1) Check EFI or Bios mode on Windows 10

It exists two firmware interfaces for computers which can be BIOS and EFI realistically work as an interpreter involving the operating system and also the computer firmware. The dual boot may be the coexistence of two different os on precisely the same physical machine. In our case, We will try to set up Ubuntu 18.04 alongside your Windows 10 and then we must look at the installed mode:

BIOS boots by reading the very first sector over a hard disk and executing it; this boot sector consequently locates and runs additional code. The BIOS system uses the Master Boot Record (MBR) partition table that's very limiting as a result of space (a maximum of 2TB bigger per partition) and partitions (over 4 primary partitions) constraints.

EFI boots by loading EFI program files (with .efi filename extensions) from the partition on the hard disk drive uses the GUID partition table (GPT) offering 64-bit entries in the table which dramatically extends the support for size possibilities.

If your Windows is set up on Bios mode, it's recommended to setup your Ubuntu in Bios mode however if it's set up in EFI, so do precisely the same with Ubuntu. To Check if your Windows is positioned in EFI, makes use of the combination windows + r then enter in the command msinfo32 as below

then you have a brand new windows in which the mention Bios Mode provides the indication

2) Configure Windows for dualboot

Now we have to do some operations inside Windows system in order to put in our Ubuntu 18.04

a) Check the partitions

Now that you've checked that you provide an EFI mode, we need to examine the disk or even the partitions to work with for Ubuntu. So that we'll open the disk management while using combination windows + r then get into the command diskmgmt.msc

now you can confirm the GUID partition table (GPT). You can easily see the disks and partitions. In my case, I have one disk and I will install Ubuntu in the partition. To look the partition table, execute a right click within the disk and judge the properties

Then go the Volume tab. You is able to see that you have GPT

I will install Ubuntu inside the partition of 20Go as well as avoid any mistake together with the partitions of windows in the process, I will delete the partition to work with here.

You is able to see that it's now unallocated

b) Disable fast startup and secure boot

The fast startup ( often known as fast boot on Win 8) can prevent to boot around the Ubuntu CD to help you need to disable it. Use the combination windows + x and judge the power management

In the Power Options window, click Choose what the facility buttons do.

you’ll need click Change settings which can be currently unavailable for making the Fast Startup option available so that you can edit it.

Now uncheck it

The secure boot can stay away from the grub to start your system properly and we will disable it. Open the setting and select the windows update option

Now restart inside advanced startup

now find the troubleshoot option

Now restart. Your system will restart and can give you the possiblity to disable secure boot

3) Install Ubuntu 18.04

a) Boot from Ubuntu EFI mode

Because our Windows is placed in EFI mode, we need to fit Ubuntu 18.04 in EFI too. Normally, after disabling the secure boot, you'll be able to boot from you finding out Ubuntu 18.04 installation CD. You will have the black screen which indicates that Ubuntu boot from EFI

If about to catch able on top of that from your installation media, don't fret. Boot from Windows and makes use of the steps to restart in advanced startup nevertheless, you will change one option. Instead of Troubleshoot, you will opt for the option work with a Device that will automatically detect all of the EFI media. Then you will find the appropriate EFI installation media

b) Prepare the disk

To be sure to generate no mistake, we should identify the disks or partitions on which we'll install our Ubuntu. So will boot Ubuntu using the option try Ubuntu without installing

The system will boot in live mode

We use gparted tool to build the partition

We can establish two partitions on Ubuntu 18.04:

root: it is going to store everything relevant to the system

home: it can store the personal data with the different accounts linked to your Ubuntu system

We don't have to create the swap until you have limited resources. Now it's possible to produce swap file which implies don't need an entire partition.

We can provide the partitions here to protect yourself from any mistakes throughout the installation process. We produce the root partition

Do precisely the same with the home

you can even examine if it truly is correct, then apply

c) Launch set up .

Now navigate to the desktop so that you can launch cellular phone by clicking for the shortcut that you simply see. First, opt for the language

Then choose your keyboard

Because we perform complete installation, we shall not select the minimal installation

Now pick the type with the installation. For a manual installtion, we're going to choose the last option

Now we can easily see all the partition however the type (filesystem) allow us to know directly which partitions make use of. You is able to see an EFI partition that is present, it could be the windows boot partition. Normally, to get a single installing of Ubuntu, you should create an EFI boot partition that is used but since it is present as a consequence of Windows already installed, no should create a different one.

Now you can select the mount point plus the filesystem as below

now do exactly the same with the home

Edit the partition and select the mount point

now which you have finished, you are able to choose install

You will get a warning to express to you each of the data will probably be deleted

Now you may configure your exact location. By specifying your exact location, you are going to allow Ubuntu to communicate using the nearest repositories for installation and package updates.

Now you may create an individual account which has a solid password

Now it is possible to proceed with the installing your filesystem as well as the updates throughout the process

When the procedure will finish, you may receive a message that may ask that you restart laptop computer and then to remove not hard to install media

Now when restarting, you is able to see the grub giving you the possibility to opt for the system to launch

If you won't see the grub once you restart, don't be concerned. In some other cases, you must press the boot options key that is generally F9. Then you'll see the various systems installed and you can pick the one to make use of. Now your whole body will boot and you will must log in while using password created through the process

You can see the revolutionary system

You can launch the Ubuntu software to put in some new packages

You can navigate as part of your new Ubuntu 18.04 system. To start to see the different partitions or disks, check out Other locations

Now have your whole body installed capable to be used.

d) Fix grub is windows 10 entry will not be present.

For some reasons the body can directly boot on Ubuntu 18.04. You need first to create sure that the grub appears with all the different OS entries. If not, check first the /etc/default/grub file to find out if the grub-menu is activated at boot time. Find the line GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 and edit it by changing the additional value 0 to a different such as 20.

If the grub appears and not your Windows 10, it indicates that details about the Windows EFI boot partition is just not found. So, you will should complete some additional steps. After booting in your Ubuntu 18.04, you are able to use one in the options below:

update-grub command: It will rebuild your /boot/grub/grub.cfg file using the menu entries.

boot-repair: it can be a simple tool to fix frequent boot issues you may encounter in Ubuntu dualboot when you are able to't boot Ubuntu or Windows and other Linux distribution. You will need to set up it

Now you'll be able to launch boot-repair using the recommended option

manually add windows entry: This solution supplies a proper entry from the grub2 menu too into Windows 10. First check what is the best disk and partition could be the Windows EFI boot

Now found the UUID on the partition

Then you'll be able to edit the /etc/grub.d/40_custom grub file to include the lines that can help you as well into your Windows system

note that entry is configured to boot from your 2nd partition gpt2 on the 1st harddrive hd0 or ahci0. If you are focusing on legacy, then replace all gpt with msdos

Now you'll be able to update the grub file

Restart you system to view the grub

Now it is possible to boot normally on Windows 10

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There are a handful of benefits to having multiple systems available using your laptop. We have seen how to fit Ubuntu 18.04 on the computer that already has Windows 10 installed. You should discover that the steps about Ubuntu may be followed even for any single installation. Now you have all to perform a good dual boot installation.